What type of gorillas live in Rwanda? Are gorillas in Rwanda different from those in Uganda and Congo? Mountain gorillas are the only type of gorillas in Rwanda. They are part of the 1063 endangered mountain gorillas that exist on the planet Earth today. About 380 mountain gorillas are found in Rwanda alone with about 13 habituated gorilla families all available for tracking.
Brief facts about gorillas in Rwanda
Gorillas in Rwanda can only be spotted in the wild. Not any of them can be found at the zoo. They are large and live in groups of about 2-10 members or more. In each of the gorilla group families, there can be a mature adult male also referred to as a silverback gorilla. The silverback is the leader of the entire gorilla group and a family can have other females, males, infants, and blackback gorillas.
Mountain gorillas largely depend on the fruits and leaves. On each day, a gorilla can eat up to 18 kg of food. The silverback leads the rest of the members in search of what to eat in the day.
Mountain gorillas in Rwanda live harmoniously with other wild animals. They include golden monkeys, bush pigs, black-fronted duikers, bushbucks, spotted hyenas, buffaloes, black and white colobus monkeys. In addition to mammals, the park also provides refuge to over 200 bird species including the yellow-eyed black flycatchers, strange weavers, Archer’s ground robin, Rwenzori turacos, Collared apalis, white-faced whistling-duck, Knob-billed duck, Rwenzori double-collared sunbird, black-crowned waxbill, and common stonechat, etc.
Where to see gorillas in Rwanda?
Gorillas in Rwanda live in Volcanoes National Park, the only National Park where they are trekked by tourists on Rwanda gorilla tours. Volcanoes National Park is found in the Northwestern part of Rwanda and is reachable within a 2-3 hour’ drive from the heart of Kigali. At Volcanoes National Park Rwanda, there are 13 habituated gorilla families to be trekked by tourists on the Rwanda gorilla safari.
The gorilla families to track on the Rwanda gorilla tour in Volcanoes National Park Ruhengeri include Susa A gorilla group, Karisimbi gorilla group (Susa B), Amahoro gorilla group, Sabyinyo gorilla family group, and Umubano. Other habituated gorilla groups to track in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda include the Kwitonda group, Sabyinyo, Igisha group, Bwenge, Hirwa, Muhoza, Ugenda, Group 13 (Agashya), and Pablo.
Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is set along the Virunga Mountain range/region or Virunga Conservation Area. This region is comprised of other two parks including the Virunga National Park in Congo and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda.
Mountain gorillas thrive in the different areas in Volcanoes National Park Ruhengeri. They spend most of their time in the varying altitudes between 2500 and 4000 meters. On a guided gorilla trekking adventure, expect to spend about 2-6 hours. Due to the long hours of trekking through the jungle and high elevation, you need a porter to assist with heavy luggage. Having the porter carry your luggage can allow you to concentrate on your gorilla trekking adventure without distractions.
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda
Gorilla tracking in Volcanoes National Park starts from Kinigi with an early morning briefing about gorilla trekking rules and regulations. The briefing session is always conducted by a professional park official or tourism warden.
A number of other exercises are done in addition to the rules and regulations. They include allocation of gorilla groups to visitors and each group comprising 8 tourists gets a chance to track only one habituated gorilla family. The park official also takes the initiative to allocate park ranger guides to lead you on the entire gorilla trekking adventure.
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park Rwanda is done by visitors with valid gorilla permits. Each of the Rwanda gorilla permits is open for booking at a given cost.
Gorilla permits
A single gorilla permit for trekking mountain gorillas in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park costs USD 1500 per visitor. The cost of a gorilla permit applies to tourists on a plan to explore mountain gorillas in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.
What else should you take for gorilla trekking in Rwanda?
Aside from obtaining a valid gorilla permit in Rwanda, visitors on gorilla tours to Volcanoes National Park also need to take with them several other essentials. They include long-sleeved shirts, a waterproof daypack, long pants, long trousers, a sweater, a rain jacket, gardening gloves, and waterproof hiking boots. You also require a torch, toiletries, insect repellents, bottled drinking water, a spare battery, a pair of socks, energy-giving snacks, and more.
When to go to see gorillas in Rwanda?
The best time to visit Rwanda to see mountain gorillas is around the peak dry months of the year. When planning a successful tour to see gorillas in Rwanda, the dry season is the best time to consider for your gorilla trekking adventures. Each year, there are two useful phases of dry season Volcanoes National Park experiences. They include the longest dry months which start from June, July, August, to September then the second phase of the dry season runs from December, January, to February.
Visiting Rwanda during the dry season is advantageous in that you can trek free from the disruptions from dense vegetation and heavy rains, which result in muddy grounds/trails. The entire expedition requires early preparation, including packing for your gorilla safari.
Where to stay
Budget, midrange, and luxury accommodation options are all available for visitors' overnight stays in and around Volcanoes National Park. They include Five Volcanoes Boutique Lodge, One&Only Gorilla’s Nest, Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge, Bisate Lodge, Best View Hotel, Singita Kwitonda Lodge, Sambora Kinigi Lodge, Muhabura Hotel, and Le Bambou Gorilla Lodge.
Getting to Volcanoes National Park to see gorillas in Rwanda
Access to Volcanoes National Park is possible by road or by air. Using road transportation, it can take you between 2 and 3 hours to drive from the heart of Kigali to Volcanoes National Park Ruhengeri. Visitors around Kisoro or Kabale can cross via Chanika or Katuna to Volcanoes National Park in Ruhengeri.
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